In the Département de la Seine surrounding the City of Paris, 240, 000 families were classified as 'poorly housed' (mal logés) in 1954, and thousands were living in squatter settlements. A centrepiece of the territorial logic in the Mexico City case is the privatization of the ejidos preceding, yet strongly connected to, the implementation of the NAFTA agreements in the mid-1990s. Education & Reference. First, in the context of waves of decolonization in Asia and Africa, British rule in Hong Kong was challenged at the international level. As a quick fix to these interrelated crises, the colonial government started to build resettlement housing. Minjarez, I. ; Ochoa, A. ; Tapia, E. ; Montijo, A. Estudio de recarga artificial del acuífero Caborca en el estado de Sonora; No. The makeover of Mexico City –. The comparative analysis of different territorial settings across global divides was therefore crucial for developing a novel and globally relevant understanding of mass housing urbanization. Available online: Adelaide Plains Water Stocktake - Technical Report (accessed on 29 June 2019).
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Definition of water rights and institutional arrangements for allocations||Concessions |. Khan, S. ; Mushtaq, S. ; Hanjra, M. ; Schaeffer, J. Estimating Potential Costs and Gains from an Aquifer Storage and Recovery Program in Australia. In Mexico City, 60 percent of commuters still depend on informal (and unregulated and polluting) microbuses. Without the right social dynamics, affordable housing can slip into decline. Dillon, P. ; Grischek, T. ; Lluria, M. ; Pyne, R. ; Jain, R. ; Bear, J. ; Schwarz, J. ; Wang, W. ; Fernandez, E. Sixty Years of Global Progress in Managed Aquifer Recharge. In Paris, similar techniques of colonial governance, discipline, and control were applied to the poorest segments of the population, in particular Algerian immigrants who were excluded from regular social housing rental contracts until the mid-1960s. Living on reclaimed land in mexico city has provided by song2play. A colonial strategy of spatial containment.
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During the 1950s, twenty-six resettlement estates were established in the New Territories north of Kowloon. Tortajada, C. (Ed. ) In the late 1940s, public housing was reserved for state employees, while most low-income people invested in self-built houses in areas of popular urbanization. Full article: Peripheralization through mass housing urbanization in Hong Kong, Mexico City, and Paris. Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]. 50 Gastaut, "Les Bidonvilles", 5; Tricart, "Genèse d'un dispositif d'assistance", 605, 619–21. MAR in Mexico and Legal Framework. On the other hand, the grands ensembles also housed people displaced by the urban renewal of working-class neighbourhoods in the City of Paris. Smart transportation. In Paris, the Fordist state that had initiated and realized the grands ensembles faded away during the 1970s, and the strategies of the neoliberal state that replaced it fundamentally contradicted the social and economic model for which this housing model had initially been developed.
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California Water Code. Brooks, D. Beyond Greater Efficiency: The Concept of Water Soft Path. They were too far from workplaces and poorly connected to rapid transit. Water | Free Full-Text | An Overview of Managed Aquifer Recharge in Mexico and Its Legal Framework. As jobs and services are rare in these neighbourhoods, most of the population works or studies outside the municipality, mainly in the CDMX, which generates massive additional commuting and thus also additional costs. Second, mass housing urbanization usually addresses lower-income groups (working and middle classes) and therefore receives financial support from public authorities. A report by the Southwest Climate Alliance; Island Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2013; pp. In 2004, it allocated 24 billion euros (through 2030) for the demolition (in part or in whole) and reconstruction of precarious grands ensembles across the nation. In Hong Kong, the peripheralization of the everyday resulted from the production of a standardized and manageable habitat that subjected their residents to colonial authority.
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3 Aalbers, The Financialisation of Housing. Díaz showed visitors an even more radical recipe for reducing urban car congestion. Maliva, G. Economics of Managed Aquifer Recharge. Living on reclaimed land in mexico city has provided water. Footnote 72 With this goal, MacLehose also intended to strengthen the position of the colony in upcoming negotiations with China about the status of Hong Kong after 1997. This demonstrates that urban form alone cannot counter the effects of logistic and socio-economic peripheralization. Traffic glittered in silvery streams below, along wide avenues that radiated in spokes toward the mountains.
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3 million housing units. Reduce land subsidence and replenish the aquifer||Dug well/shaft/pit injection||Stormwater|. Mass housing urbanization was coupled to financialization and private real estate development, which rearticulated a collaborative relation between the government and private developers in the construction of New Towns. 2 See, e. g., Power, Hovels to High Rise; Dufaux and Fourcaut, Le monde des grands ensembles; Urban, Tower and Slab; Glendinning, Mass Housing. Comparison and discussion: colonial strategies and the devaluation of social reproduction. At the same time, the arrival of poorer income groups and racialized people contributed to a symbolic devaluation of the grands ensembles in public discourse that would later lead to racist discrimination against its residents, especially when specific sites were affected by strong processes of peripheralization. 82 Lee, "City of Sorrow". "It's not just a technical problem. It then turned into an instrument to produce and reproduce an industrial working class. Nagendra, H. ; Ostrom, E. Polycentric Governance of Multifunctional Forested Landscapes. Zugmeyer, C. ; Steichen, S. Living on reclaimed land in mexico city has provided a clear. ; Martin, A.
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The first of these is the large-scale construction of housing units based on standardized industrial production. Decentring Western Europe and its canonical narratives of housing histories pushed us to thoroughly reposition and calibrate the role of the nation-state within the process of mass housing urbanization. "Urban development that is not well planned has a high cost in the future, " said Cortina, who attended a 2006 executive education program at Harvard Business School (HBS). The Law of the Nation's Water (LAN) establishes procedures for allocations. While large parts of Hong Kong's manufacturing industry moved across the Chinese border, its urban development was marked by deindustrialization and the massive growth of the financial, real estate, and service sectors. The metropolitan area (41 municipalities outside the D. in the states of Mexico and Hidalgo) is in the Valley of Mexico. Analysis of the pathways of mass housing urbanization in Hong Kong, Mexico City, and Paris reveals a broad spectrum of territorial processes that are also depicted by the three maps, although the map of Mexico City is an exception insofar as it depicts only one phase of mass housing urbanization that included all three types of peripheralization from the outset. A key aspect of this process is the direct intervention of state actors into housing production, as well as urbanization and territorial development.
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Wurl, J. ; Imaz-Lamadrid, M. Coupled Surface Water and Groundwater Model to Design Managed Aquifer Recharge for the Valley of Santo Domingo, B. S., Mexico. As a result, the five New Towns attracted only a fraction of the inhabitants they had been planned for, and in the early 1980s they were additionally struck by a subprime mortgage crisis triggered by the neoliberal reforms of 1978. In select cases in the Parisian banlieue rouge, however, the urban design qualities of social rental housing helped to enhance residents' well-being and contributed to the production of local centralities. This change in social composition was reinforced in the mid-1970s with the economic crisis, deindustrialization, and growing unemployment. "If you come at noon, it's hard to find a seat. There are 825 informal settlements in greater Mexico City, with some sweeping up into the hillsides.
60 Home, Of Planting and Planning. In Resilient Water Services and Systems: The Foundation of Well-Being; Juuti, P., Mattila, H., Rajala, R., Schwartz, K., Staddon, C., Eds. Modern, low-polluting buses with official routes are gradually replacing microbuses and displacing cars. LAN must include mechanisms for monitoring MAR facilities. Thus, in public discourse the 1970s symbolized a period of successful governorship, modernization, prosperity, and social stability. Collective consumption and export-led industrialization. At the same time, mass housing urbanization became an instrument of control and discipline that led to a peripheralization of everyday life. "But in the end it's not complete without building communities. " That image applies to the city's traffic. However, this development also led to logistic peripheralization and particularly to the large-scale peripheralization of the working class. But subsoils still wiggle like Jell-O when an earthquake hits. The failure of the corporate model for public housing.
35 Groupe de sociologie urbaine de Nanterre, "Paris 1970".