Then, finally, we have to endure René nattering on about the loss of innocence, a theme we can smell like mildew as soon as we enter this airless novel. 3 Zipper By the Yard & Pulls. And Robinson cradles his love for Della with the tenderness of a gracious creator. Ron randomly pulls a pen photo. PositiveThe Christian Science MonitorThe title of [Atwood's] latest book, The Blind Assassin, announces its recklessness right up front. In the same way, a final section about a privileged young woman trying to choose between a wealthy older suitor and a penniless young lover is pleasant, but surprisingly bland. There's plenty of zany comedy here — including a poo-flinging monkey and a sombrero from which Leary picks the names of sex partners like some kind of libidinous predecessor of the sorting hat in \'Harry Potter. There's a rare degree of emotional maturity in Friends and Strangers, a willingness to resist demonizing any of the players, a commitment to exploring the demands of family with the deliberate care such complex relations require.
RaveThe Washington Post\"There's nothing derivative about this clever novel, but its tragicomic treatment of death, guilt and Jewish orthodoxy surely pays homage to the late great [Philip Roth]... [the novel\'s] first part serves as another reminder of Englander's extraordinary skill as a short story writer... RaveThe Washington Post... it's an absolute delight... if anything about Strangers and Cousins sounds tepid or old-fashioned, know that Cohen has infused this story with the most pressing concerns of our era. Ron randomly pulls a pen image. MixedThe Washington PostAfter publishing more than 200 novels, Roberts knows exactly how to spellbind an audience. We know the novel's prettiness will always be there to belay this heroine to a gentle landing. For all their studied quaintness, Virgil and his town aren't vital enough to offer us a world that can shake ours. MixedThe Washington Post... is best when it draws us into these three lives reshaped by a mysterious disease... Shepard is peerless when it comes to the way children experience trauma.
RaveThe Christian Science MonitorThe Corrections represents a giant leap for Jonathan Franzen – not only beyond his previous two novels, but beyond just about anybody else's … The book is wildly brilliant, funny, and wise, a rich feast of cultural analysis... Franzen's powers of description are exhaustive but unfailingly witty. There's something irresistibly creepy about this story that stems from the thrill of venturing into illicit places of the mind... Chaon's great skill is his ability to re-create that compulsive sense we have in nightmares that we're just about to figure everything out — if only we tried a little harder, moved a little faster... Chaon's novel walks along a garrote stretched taut between Edgar Allan Poe and Alfred Hitchcock. It's the kind of magic you'll feel lucky to find. It will not convert Roy's political enemies, but it will surely blast past them. RaveThe Washington Post... no mere sequel. Slight and slightly charming, it's like the cherry Jell-O that Mom serves when you're feeling under the weather. There's much to love about this capacious novel, but there's also so much. One superbly developed setting gives way to the next, as her attention winds from character to character, resting long enough to explore the peculiar mechanics of each life before slipping over to the next... But do you want to read about how woeful that is? And yet it's not so much a clarion call as a melancholy appraisal of the stalemate that has long held sway in the United States... Ron randomly pulls a pen out of a box. Haigh seems well aware of the heavy curtain that's been drawn across these services. If the world thinks of America through the voice of Huck Finn, from now on they'll think of Australia through the testimony of Ned Kelly … Ned's good nature isn't enough to spare him from the assaults of English injustice. I've got to say that I found the 80-page coda of My Education distractingly poor... this conclusion wastes the focused energy that the body of the novel generates. And the plight of this one family is now tied to intersecting crimes and failings that stretch over decades. Harvesting mythology and fantasy from the rich soil of Africa — from the Anansi tales to the Sundiata Epic and so much more — James hangs a string of awesome adventures on this quest for the missing boy... As these bloody stories and their mysteries pile up, I sometimes felt as lost as Tracker does in the woods, despite the inclusion of James's five hand-drawn maps...
Their experiences come to us in pungent flashbacks of trauma and joy — meals and games, marriages and affairs, offenses small and shocking that knit their lives together. That isn't a feeling literary fiction seems to have much use for, but Ivey conveys surprising moments of happiness with such heartfelt conviction. Reading her lithe new book, Piranesi, feels like finding a copy of Steven Millhauser's Martin Dressler in the back of C. S. Lewis's wardrobe... In the story that dawns from Miller's rosy fingers, the fate that awaits Circe is at once divine and mortal, impossibility strange and yet entirely human. Looking up from this remarkable novel, one has an eerie sense of history as a process of continuous erasure and revision. And yet I'm troubled by the friction between this novel's theme and its style. Miss Subways is definitely single-tracking, with lots of unloading along the way. Although there are no clunky contemporary allusions in Matrix, it seems clear that Groff is using this ancient story as a way of reflecting on how women might survive and thrive in a culture increasingly violent and irrational. But this is not a novel about the cataclysms that reshape nations; it's about how those disasters recast ordinary lives... isn't just a cleverly constructed novel; it's explicitly about the way stories are constructed, the way meaning is created, and the way devotion persists. Miller's hero, Jean-Baptiste Baratte, is a work of fiction, but the 1785 country Miller describes is redolent of real life … Jean-Baptiste is an endearing fellow, serious and earnest, torn between his ambitions and his good nature. RaveThe Washington PostWe fathers eventually become like wildlife photographers, quiet but hyperattentive, grateful for any sighting.
PanThe Washington PostThe details of these novels cannot be matched up in any schematic way with the events of Jesus' life. Moments of self-pitying despair fade beautifully into thoughtful realizations, like flowers tossed with faux casualness into a wicker basket for a glossy photo shoot... Here, finally, is that rare satirist who doesn't feel outstripped by the actual details of today's culture. But when I contacted O'Connell, he claimed... \'Nico simply poured everything he had into it. The simplicity of their friendship belies the novel's true complexity — the way El Akkad has wrapped an adventure in a blanket of tragedy... MixedThe Washington PostThis marks a significant change for Brooks, who is a well-known expert on zombies, which are still widely disputed, like werewolves or climate change... With Devolution, Brooks brings his considerable investigative powers to a cryptozoological controversy that has been raging in the Pacific Northwest for decades... Cleverly, some of the elements of this story do seem reasonably plausible, which, as we've learned, is the key to any abominable conspiracy theory... MixedThe Washington PostVikas Swarup provides a strange mixture of sweet and sour in this erratically comic novel … The theme here couldn't be any more obvious if Vanna White spelled it out for us, but what Q & A lacks in subtlety it makes up for in charm and melodrama. RaveThe Washington have known that Whitehead, the 41-year-old MacArthur Foundation 'genius, ' wouldn't do the zombie walk in lock step with George Romero, but what's most surprising about Zone One is how subtly he reanimates those old body parts for a post-9/11 world... RaveThe Washington PostO'Farrell creeps into this gloomy realm of intrigue with an inkwell full of blood and a stiletto for her pen... O'Farrell pulls out little threads of historical detail to weave this story of a precocious girl sensitive to the contradictions of her station... O'Farrell's manipulation of time and point of view keeps us vacillating between sympathy and skepticism... You may know the history, and you may think you know what's coming, but don't be so sure. Anyone who resists Oyeyemi's absurdism will find Gingerbread a very bitter meal, indeed. Betraying his marriage vows and pursuing the affections of another woman in his congregation require equal degrees of physical and theological flexibility, which Franzen portrays with an exquisite combination of comedy and sympathy... Indeed, even more than McEwan's previous novels, Lessons is a story that so fully embraces its historical context that it calls into question the synthetic timelessness of much contemporary fiction.
Elimane, Khoudi and the other members of their little family have such a clear-eyed sense of their place as disposable members of society. Given his reputation for piercing characters on the mandibles of his superior intellect, a praying Franzen doesn't feel much more sanctified than a praying mantis. Chief among these figures is the Thalidomide Kid, who torments her in conversations so bizarre and relentless... PanThe Washington PostDan Brown is back with another thriller so moronic you can feel your IQ points flaking away like dandruff... All the worn-out elements of those earlier books are dragged out once again for Brown to hyperventilate over like some grifter trying to fence fake antiques... Brown may not have discovered a secret that threatens humanity's faith, but he has successfully located every cliche in the world. The result is a novel that moves toward two crises simultaneously: whatever happened with James in Glasgow and whatever might happen to Mungo in the Scottish wilds. This is a dark morality tale in the spirit of Evelyn Waugh\'s best work. RaveThe Washington Post... a book that resonates with deep emotional timbre.
What's always clear, though, is Oyeyemi's wit, often tossed off in satirical asides — sometimes silly, sometimes sharply political. How are these narrators related? It's a painful transformation, but utterly captivating to witness. RaveThe Washington PostThe cover of her [Medoff's] new novel, This Could Hurt, is an employee termination checklist... Burnt Sugar is a work of extraordinary insight, courage and sophistication. Her subtle portrayal of a black mother's competing desires is layered with both pathos and wit... that structure is complex, particularly for such a relatively compact novel, but Sexton writes with such a clear sense of place and time that each of these intermingled stories feels essential and dramatic in its own way... That life-or-death drama on the plantation provides the novel's most terrifying moments, which could easily have rendered the other sections slight by comparison. A scene showing a Trumpy American president struggling to understand string theory feels like shooting supernovas in a bucket)...
The syncopated tone of Black Buck keeps the story constantly shifting. That's cruel, but like everything else here, entirely true to the lives of people scattered by war. Press Three Daughters of Eve on a friend or your book club for a great conversation about this flammable era we live in now. Far more engaging are the shadowy actions swirling around Anna. PositiveThe Washington PostWe Are All Completely Beside Ourselves isn't just about an unusual childhood experiment; it's about a lifetime spent in the shadow of grief. But this is no mock heroic — or not merely a mock heroic. It's like a 27-hour TED Talk by some clever guy who thinks smoking is bad for your health... [The] exciting premise of corporate sabotage immediately devolves into a thinly plotted series of mildly amusing set pieces... The story is flecked with the gossamer wings of fairy tales that fall awkwardly in this contemporary setting. Though separated by decades, the aviator and the actress are both powerful women, rising from devastating tragedies to forge their own way... And when he switches—only once—to narrate a section in the voice of one of his characters, it sounds wholly authentic... if Purity isn't as much fun as The Corrections, it's free of the self-indulgence that sometimes marred that fantastic novel. It's in conversation with works by James Baldwin, Ralph Ellison and especially Martin Luther King... what a deeply troubling novel this is. PositiveThe Washington PostBut even if you're not ready for clown shoes, you'll enjoy escaping into Erin Morgenstern's enchanting first novel, The Night Circus... more than merely re-creating the Greatest Show on Earth, Morgenstern has spun an extravaganza that makes P. T. Barnum look smaller than Tom Thumb...
But he's also got a lot of talent... what's most irritating about A Bright Ray of Darkness is that it's really good. The complex movements of this large group could easily have overwhelmed all but the chess masters among us, but Evaristo doesn't shove us into the whole crowd at once. Or maybe if Future Home weren't sitting next to Erdrich's masterpieces, such as The Plague of Doves and The Round House, along with Atwood's Handmaid's Tale, it wouldn't seem so slack and minor. But what might be most impressive about this novel is how large it becomes without ever feeling bloated by extraneous plotlines or too neatly sewn up. Every hard-won insight here is offered up with such casual grace. PositiveThe Washington PostWith its wry humor and gentle insights into the way we draw away from one another at exactly the wrong time, All the Houses is more than just an illuminating story about the nameless victims of political scandal.
It's a tremendously enlivening dramatic effect... One of the many pleasures of this story stems from Vera's emotional range... a passionate love story purified in the crucible of suffering.... All these intimate and finely drawn details are nested within a masterful work of historical fiction that traces monumental economic and political currents... Vera never reduces him or any of her characters to mere cogs in this vast system. Before coming to Washington, he was editor of the Books section at The Christian Science Monitor in Boston. Clearly, something traumatic happened when Rosemary was 5, something that turned her from a loquacious little girl into a quiet young woman. Halfway through, I realized that if I didn't stop underlining passages, the whole book would be underlined... Rather than skewering the Plumbs to death, she pokes them, as though probing to find the humanity beneath their cynical crust.
Homes built with CSST flexible gas Lines before the Building Code required bonding were built correctly to the Building Code at the time they were built. Basics of CSST – a brief description, a brief history, and some basic installation requirements. Two examples of these products are CounterStrike® and FlashShield™. One safety issue that they have noticed is electrical equipment being attached to gas risers, pipes, and meters. Wires at the Gas Meter. Additionally, bonding clamps should be specifically designed and rated for gas service, connected securely to both the gas pipe and an approved ground source such as a cold water main or building steel frame in order to provide an adequate low impedance path. This material is not to be confused with an appliance connector, which might have a yellow coating that follows the contours of the ridges. The other end of that wire shown above went into the main electric panel. Grounding provides safety in case of a fault in a structure's branch circuit wiring that feeds lighting, receptacles, and appliances. In addition to providing a safe electrical connection, bonding and grounding of gas lines must also meet the requirements set forth in the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 54 Standard for the installation of gas appliances. This black jacket has energy dissipating properties that will help protect the TracPipe® CounterStrike® stainless steel pressure liner as well as other fuel gas system components if the TracPipe® CounterStrike® becomes energized due to lightning. Building codes have something called 'grandfathering'.
Bonding A Gas Line
Nonmetallic piping concerns. CSST is different from the short, flexible gas line connections that go from a wall to a gas range or other appliance. A bonding wire should be clearly visible and should be secured at both ends with bonding clamps that are connected to a ground source such as a cold water main or building steel frame. If the tubing is damaged, a leak could form. Proper CSST Bonding. In modern new construction, some areas rely on the plumbers installing CSST to bond the material upon installation but, it appears that, most plumbers don't understand bonding and the electrical codes. As you can see, there is a significant multi-year gap in which Building Codes did not require proper bonding of flexible gas lines. Properly Grounded Gas Supply Lines | CSST Gas Line Grounding. On the other hand, NFPA 54 [Sec. During the electrical grounding process, a wire is connected to a metal rod, or another object, that is placed in the ground.
When used as a replacement component (i. e. sections of nonmetallic piping inserted in a metallic piping system), it breaks the continuity of the metal-to-metal contact throughout the piping system. Gas pipe feeds a different gas appliance in the home. That type of power surge could potentially puncture a hole in the CSST and cause a fire. Building officials aren't in the business of testing manufacturers products for safety; that's supposed to be the manufacturer's job. Bonding csst gas line to electrical panel. The D&I Guide specifically calls for the system to have a minimum 6-gauge bonding wire between the CSST and the building's grounding electrode in order to reduce the chances of a natural gas leak or fire from electrical/lightning energy. When it comes to proper bonding and grounding of gas lines, NFPA 54 requires that all metallic non-flexible piping connected to a natural or liquefied petroleum (LP) fuel system must be bonded to an approved ground source such as a cold water main or building steel frame. CSST (Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing) is a flexible, stainless steel pipe, usually yellow or black in color, that is used in buildings for gas supply lines. After receiving this recent request, "…I have CSST that I believe is not grounded and would like an estimate for grounding it…", we decided to write this blog and explain proper grounding for CSST and other gas supply lines.
Bonding Gas Line To Electrical Panel Parallels Plesk
So let's take a look at the different. Unfortunately, finding reliable electrician service is not that easy. This is why we are going to help you understand about gas line bonding. Bonding gas line to electrical panel parallels plesk. If you find CSST after inspecting your home or business, it is strongly recommended that you determine if the CSST system is properly bonded and grounded. Bonding is the process of connecting metal piping systems together with a conductor wire to create an equipotential bond.
The most common issue that home inspectors find with CSST is a system that hasn't been properly bonded. The nice thing about being a home inspector is that I don't need to get hung up on code requirements. Flexible connectors are used to attach moveable appliances to the gas piping system. Flexible Gas Piping And Proper Grounding Of Flexible Gas Piping. Due to this uncertainty, we feel the need for a proposal for the 2002 NEC to clarify which Table to use when sizing this conductor. The building code doesn't have a ton of rules for CSST; they mostly say to follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Bonding Gas Line To Electrical Panel On Climate Change
A bonding connection where yellow CSST meets black iron pipe. Bonding a gas line. The diagram below shows an example of what this would look like when properly installed to today's standards. CounterStrike® or FlashShield® is a patented CSST innovation based on existing yellow CSST flexible gas piping products. When there is a reason to locate where the gas pipe is (such as digging in the area), the tracer wire can be connected to a small low voltage electrical charge.
If there is a power surge during a lightning storm, or if there is a fault in the wiring system, the electricity has a place to go through the backup pathway the ground wire provides. It's often confused as some sort of grounding connection. Many fire experts are confident that a lightning strike's electrical-energy can run through the electrical wiring in a house, then jump (or arc) onto CSST gas lines where it creates holes into the tubes, releasing gas & possibly creating a gas-fueled fire and / or explosion. Regular inspection of bonding wires is also necessary in order to detect any signs of corrosion or damage; if any issues are present, contact an experienced contractor immediately to repair or replace bonding materials for safe operation of natural gas systems. So if you have a gas water heater that has no electrical connection, then you don't have to bond the gas piping. Note: IM Home Inspections does not perform gas pipe tracing. Depending on where you're working, you should check with the AHJ for their official interpretation. For example, you may use the equipment-grounding conductor in a circuit supplying a gas range to bond and ground the metal gas piping as well as the enclosure of the range.
Bonding Csst Gas Line To Electrical Panel
The bonding process involves placing a metal clamp around the metal end of the CSSR and connecting it securely with an appropriate grounding wire (no smaller than 6 AWG) to the central grounding system for the building. CSST needs to be bonded. It was initially designed to be used in earthquake-prone areas, it was seen that CSST would be less likely to get damaged (and thus lead to explosions, etc. ) Today I'll cover the rules for CSST bonding. For these reasons, you should never allow an installer to ground your solar system, or any other electrical equipment, to SDG&E meters, pipes or valves. Older CSST lines, which are yellow, require bonding with a grounding wire because they are more likely to become damaged, leading to possible damage, fire, or an explosion. 3 "Gas piping shall not be used as a grounding conductor or electrode.
Electrical Bonding Must Be Present In Homes With Csst Gas Lines — to Reduce The Risk Of Fire Or Explosion Resulting From Damaged Gas Lines In The Event Of A Lightning-strike. Millions of Americans rely on natural gas each day to make their lives easier and more comfortable. THEN CALL 911 & YOUR LOCAL GAS SUPPLIER. Also, if your electrician tells you that bonding the CSST may increase the risk of a lightning strike, or doesn't need to be done because the old installation "meets code", simply thank them for their time and call a different electrician.
Non-bonded installations of yellow CSST should be promptly repaired by a qualified electrician familiar with CSST bonding. This is typically done by driving two ground rods spaced at least 6' apart, and connecting the rods together using a properly sized bonding jumper. A tracer wire is a thin wire that follows a gas pipe underground. 2000's – Reports of lightning damage evaluated. CSST Gas Lines Must Be Grounded. Installation & Safety. Rod and Pipe Electrodes. FAC are commonly found between the home's gas-supply lines and the gas equipment OR appliance.
It is manufactured under various brand names, including CounterStrike® and Flashstrike®. Most newer CSST installations use the black CSST although some installers were still using the older yellow jacketed CSST as recently as 2010 in some places. How much does it cost to bond a gas line? Grounding all isolated sections removes this hazard and provides safety for the user. Those short lengths of tubing are not required to be bonded and grounded separately. This sizing prevents the grounding wire from overloading, causing damage to the ground wire or the line it is protecting. There is a difference between CSST Gas Lines and the similar looking yellow Flexible Appliance Connectors (to be known here out as "FAC"). The process also prevents sparking by giving electricity a safe place to go and preventing build-ups or arcs that could potentially damage gas lines. Click the image below to see a large version of the installation tag from Gastite dated August 9, 2006. What size wire to bond gas pipe? Where to connect water and gas line bonding wire in my electrical panel?
CSST should not be installed at movable (non-fixed) appliances. They believe you should size it from Table 250-122, determined by the size of the overcurrent protection device ahead of the circuit. This is a potential safety hazard. It's safe to have CSST bonded either inside or outside the house. Often grounding wires are connected to a grounding rod, which is a steel rod inserted 8 feet into the ground. Nonmetallic piping has come into use in recent years in many different piping systems. CSST is typically routed beneath, through or alongside floor joists in the basement, inside interior wall cavities and on top of ceiling joists in attic spaces.