Empathy is the ability to allow the other in, to feel what the other is feeling. On the other hand, when it came to discussing identity, numerous members of both the Jewish and black community, stated that feeling like they were fitting in their community contributed to their identity and how they viewed it from a self-perspective. She went on to write and perform two additional plays in the 1980s, but it was her play Fires in the Mirror (1992) that rocketed her into the spotlight. In the scene "Isaac, " Letty Cottin Pogrebin reads a story about her mother's cousin, who participated in Nazi gassing in order to survive the Holocaust. On August 19, 1991, a car driven by Grand Rebbe Schneerson's bodyguard, Yosef Lifsh, ran a red light, was hit by another car, and jumped a curb onto the sidewalk where Lifsh ran over a seven-year-old black child named Gavin Cato. Roots – Leonard Jeffries describes his involvement in Roots, a television series about African-American family histories and the slave trade.
Fires In The Mirror Quotes
WHAT DO I READ NEXT? "Good-natured, handsome, healthy, " he describes the anger between police and blacks, and the violence on both sides. It uses the same format as Fires in the Mirror and has received wide critical acclaim, including an Obie Award. …] I don't love my neighbors, I don't know my black neighbors. " "Heil Hitler" – Michael S. Miller argues that the black community is extremely anti-Semitic. This imbrication in the cultural codes of news and history has magnified the authority of Smith's work beyond representation toward an always elusive horizon of ''Truth, '' and has constructed her as a privileged voice who may speak for others across race, class, and gender boundaries. "Brooklyn Highs, " in Entertainment Weekly, No. He then goes on to explain the difference between a mirror that reflects reality and a mirror that reflects perception. There has been at least one professional production (by the Mixed Blood Theatre in Minneapolis), prior to that of the City Theatre, in which a larger cast undertook the roles originally created and performed by Smith. In expressing views about race in the United States and abroad, Smith draws from many key philosophies about race relations and refers to important figures in the history of race relations, including Malcolm X, Alex Haley, and Adolph Hitler. Michael S. Miller then argues that the black community in Crown Heights is extremely anti-Semitic. She is also a sensitive sociologist, and a gifted actress and mimic.
Fires In The Mirror Sparknotes
He describes how physicists create telescopes in order to minimize the "circle of confusion" caused by mirrors that are not "perfectly spherical or perfectly / parabolic. Using both the most contemporary techniques of tape recording and the oldest technique of close looking and listening, Smith went far beyond "interviewing" the participants in the Crown Heights drama. She became involved in philosophy and activism while studying in the United States and Europe during the 1960s. He does not acknowledge that it is difficult for a community of people to have respect for another community's unique needs unless they understand what these needs are. A few minutes later television time, Carmel Cato, from the same Crown Heights, Brooklyn, neighborhood as Malamud, but a world away, his voice roundly "black" in its tones, talks through tears about how a car slammed into his daughter, Angela, and his seven-year-old son, Gavin, killing him. Smith has said that she "went to various people in the mayor's office and asked them for ideas for people to interview. TIME Magazine was among the many news outlets that reported that the Crown Heights riots were "the worst episode of racial violence in New York City since 1968, after the death of Martin Luther King. After enjoying marked success in his private education, Jeffries worked and studied in Europe and Africa and then took a position as professor of African American studies at the City University of New York. Identity is a definitive issue in Fires in the Mirror; it preoccupies characters, including the Reverend Al Sharpton, "Big Mo" Matthews, Rivkah Siegal, and several of the anonymous black and Lubavitcher men and women. By this time, he had developed a profound interest in working as an advocate for black social advancement, and he had begun to espouse some of his key theories about race and race relations. There are several topics that "both sides" talk about referring to their "own culture. " One character who offers no surprises is Leonard Jeffries (Smith collapses into a chair and dons a green African kepi to play him). Throughout 1991 and into 1992 these incidents continued to divide Crown Heights and to command national newspaper headlines. "When Art Meets Journalism, " in Time, Vol.
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The Crown Heights section collects all these tensions into an overpowering conclusion. Describe Smith's place in the journalistic community and in the contemporary dramatic scene. The anonymous girl of "Look in the Mirror" is a "Junior high school black girl of Haitian descent" who lives near Crown Heights. Smith is able to penetrate the nature and meaning of this conflict so provocatively, however, only by exploring the key broader issues at its roots, particularly how people develop and understand their religious, ethnic, cultural, sexual, and class identities. Richard Schechner, however, was among those who discussed Smith's stylistic prowess as a writer and performer. In both riots, the condition can be ascribed to hopelessness and lack of opportunity. The rioting died down by August 23, but tensions between blacks and Lubavitchers remained high. There are a total of 29 monologues in Fires in the Mirror and each one focuses on a character's opinion and point of view of the events and issues surrounding the crisis. Throughout Fires in the Mirror, Smith considers how people construct their notions of selfhood, particularly how they see themselves in relation to their community and race. Smith explores the historical background behind what happened in Crown Heights by highlighting possible explanations and theories behind the relations between blacks and Hasidic Jews in Brooklyn.
Fires In The Mirror Play Pdf
Commenting that "Jews come second to the police / when it comes to feelings of dislike among Black folks, " he cites his close connection to the youth of Crown Heights and his ability to mobilize them into activism that will last all summer. Fires in the Mirror was Anna Deavere Smith's groundbreaking response. Dialect Coach - Erica Hughes. Reinelt, Janelle, "Performing Race: Anna Deavere Smith's Fires in the Mirror, " in Modern Drama, Vol. It starred Smith, was directed by George C. Wolfe, and was produced by Cherie Fortis.
Fires In The Mirror Full Pdf
The effect is abstractly urban. The many diverse perspectives are attempts to reduce, in Professor Aaron M. Bernstein's words, the "circle of confusion" at the center of the racial tension. Smith's first play/documentary for On the Road was produced in Berkeley, California, in 1983. She includes perspectives on black history and Jewish history, particularly slavery and the Holocaust, and she explores different perceptions of black and Jewish relations with the police, the government, and the white majority in the United States. Fires in the Mirror Summary & Study Guide Description. 3376, April 1993, pp. Acknowledging the diverse and multifarious causes behind the anger and violence in Crown Heights, Smith highlights the views of black and Lubavitcher leaders and spokespeople as well as anonymous members of each group. The full title of Anna Deavere Smith's play is FIRES IN THE MIRROR: CROWN HEIGHTS, BROOKLYN AND OTHER IDENTITIES. Fires in the Mirror is thematically ambitious in the sense that it does not confine itself to Brooklyn but uses the situation in Crown Heights to provide more general insights about race relations. "A very handsome Carribbean American man with dreadlocks, " the anonymous young man of the scene "Wa Wa Wa" insists that the police unjustly favor Jews over blacks. A car traveling in the cavalcade of Grand Rebbe Menachem Schneerson, driven by Yosef Lifsh, ran a red light, went out of control, and hit the two children. Knew How to Use Certain Words – Henry Rice describes his personal involvement in the events and the injustice he suffered.
The Mirror And The Light Pdf
It is the subject of the first section, it is important to the extended title of the play (Fires in the Mirror: Crown Heights, Brooklyn and Other Identities), and it is vital to Smith's subtle authorial commentary on race relations. Donning a variety of hats, caps, yarmulkes, cloaks, and accents, she manages to move easily among a large number of people from vastly different backgrounds and temperaments. Fires in the Mirror dramatizes those emotions, and tempers them, with an eloquent, dispassionate voice. Implicitly defending the young black people who used phrases like "Heil Hitler" in the riots, he argues that they do not even know who Hitler was, and that the only black leader they know is Malcolm X. The characters consistently provide their perspectives on whether racial harmony is possible in the United States, and many discuss how to go about achieving this goal. These interviews were combined with others of well-known intellectuals and artists such Angela Davis, Ntozake Shange, and George C. Wolfe. Each character provides a unique perspective about how feelings such as rage, hatred, misunderstanding, and resentment were formed in individuals, and how they eventually manifested themselves in a massive community conflict. Arguing that the traditional concept of race is an outmoded notion constructed by European colonists attempting to conquer and colonize the world, she stresses that Europeans divided the populations of the earth into "firm biological, uh, / communities" in order to divide and dominate others. The play was a runner-up for the Pulitzer Prize, and the critical reaction to it was overwhelmingly positive. The daughter of an elementary school principal and a coffee merchant, she was the oldest of five children. Lots of volume, clear enunciation, teeth, and tongue very involved in his speech. "
Crown Heights, Brooklyn, August 1991. These are extreme views, but normal citizens—such as the anonymous teenage girl in "Look in the Mirror" who sees her class as strictly divided into black, Hispanic, and white groups, or the anonymous young man in the scene "Wa Wa Wa, " who groups Lubavitcher Jews with the police—seem to acknowledge no common cultural or geographical identity between races. Lemrik Nelson, Jr., a sixteen year old TrinidadianAmerican, was arrested. She also began a unique, long-term project called On the Road: A Search for American Character, made up of a series of plays that combine journalism with dramatic performance. Jeffries is a controversial intellectual figure who speaks in the play about his work with Alex Haley on the famous book and television series Roots. Armageddon in Retrospect. Both have been plagued by mistreatment and racism from the ruling powers.
Brustein describes the play's commentary about race, and stresses that it vividly expresses emotions such as grief and rage "with an eloquent, dispassionate voice. She has since written and performed four additional plays, including Twilight: Los Angeles 1992 (1993), which won an Obie Award and was nominated for a Tony Award. Me and James's Thing – Al Sharpton explains that he promised James Brown he would always wear his hair straightened and that it was not due to anything racial. His words become slightly muddled when he attempts to explain how his blackness is unique and independent of whiteness. As Professor Bernstein stresses, a "simple mirror is just a flat / reflecting / substance, " although "the notion of distortion also goes back into literature. " On the surface, the kinds of mirrors to which the section "Mirrors" and the play's title refer are telescope mirrors, which provide an amplified view of an external object.
But for reasons I'm still trying to understand, I couldn't work up my usual quotient of rage over the ceremony. A private Hasidicrun ambulance appeared on the scene to evacuate the driver, possibly on orders from a police officer, but left Gavin Cato to wait for the New York City ambulance. "A very pretty Lubavitcher woman, with clear eyes and a direct gaze, " Rivkah Siegal is a graphic designer. Rioting by both black and Lubavitcher groups continued throughout the next day, and Yosef Lifsh departed from the United States for Israel. Empathy goes beyond sympathy. And Carmel Cato, an exhausted Caribbean, tells of how the death of his child was "like an atomic bomb. " Rabbi Shea Hecht argues that integration is not the solution to race relations, and he interprets the Lubavitcher Grand Rebbe's comment that all are one people. Her acceptance speech credited Amnesty International with helping to foster a world community "where cruelty and abuse don't exist anymore"; she helped to foster some of her own with the zinger of the evening, a paraphrase of Herb Gardner to the effect that "there is life after Mr. and Mrs. Rich" (neither The New York Times critic nor his theater columnist wife, Alex Witchel, showed much appreciation for her performance). On the contrary, his scene seems to imply that racial identity is locked into a sense of self that is very much dependent on what self is not, or on what self perceives as the other or opposite of oneself.
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Calling 911 Not An Emergency
Is the medical community so out of touch that no one stopped to consider that when Black people in particular and People of Color in general call 911 they tend to wind up dead? Give the operator all the information you can about what the emergency is and how it happened. Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital. Select material and size above). How do you know when to call 911 and when it's best to drive the person to the emergency department? Updating business or residential information ensures Clackamas 911 has the most current information to use if emergency contact is needed. This message is terse, to the point, and tries to parlay further discussion to a later date set on your terms and at your convenience. At a bare minimum stop instructing all patients to call 911 in the case of an emergency because for some of us that may be more detrimental than the healthcare challenge we are experiencing. Here are some things to know to help you be ready. When You Call 911 Remember to: - Speak calmly and clearly. It provides Rutgers students with access to experienced registered nurses who can answer health-related questions and help students decide the best course of action to take. This form is for general questions or inquiries only.
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If you are experiencing a medical or mental health emergency, please call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room. Rigid AL-Plus 3-mm aluminum composite. You see a crime happening, like a break-in. This is why dialing 911 as a prank is a crime in many places. The 911 dispatcher can offer some basic care for you to perform while waiting for the ambulance to arrive.
If This Is An Emergency Please Call 911 Meme
Please call our main number or your physician's office if you need to make changes to your appointment. A 911 emergency is any situation that requires immediate assistance from the police, fire department or ambulance. You want to retain some level of formality in the message, because professionalism is highly valued in your line of work. Phone: 800-890-5882.
If This Is An Emergency Please Call 911 Type
You or someone you are with starts to experience a medical emergency. Call if you can, Text if you can't. A law office voicemail greeting should convey basic logistical information about your firm, including office hours, and a general overview of the litigation your firm engages in. RSH Advice Nurse Line.
A dentist's office voicemail greeting script is quite similar to a doctor's office voicemail message. Assault or immediate danger of an assault. Call 911 if you see anything that needs an immediate police, fire or emergency response. We are unable to respond to questions about medical advice; please contact your physician directly with medical questions.
Do you know what to do? Visual irregularities. Every second counts. I am not going to list here all the Black people that have been shot dead by police who responded to a medical emergency call. Know What to Do in an Emergency. Flexible vinyl label stock with permanent adhesive. Could a paramedic help decide which hospital can best care for the condition?