In modern new construction, some areas rely on the plumbers installing CSST to bond the material upon installation but, it appears that, most plumbers don't understand bonding and the electrical codes. If you had gas piping system installed or modified after 1990, the chances that CSST was installed is very high. How to bond gas line in home. As you can see, there is a significant multi-year gap in which Building Codes did not require proper bonding of flexible gas lines. Building officials aren't in the business of testing manufacturers products for safety; that's supposed to be the manufacturer's job. Many homes have gas lines in their attic and buried in walls. Compared to rigid pipe in these disasters. This article details a potential hazard related to Flexible, Yellow, Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing (CSST) Gas Lines within your home.
How To Bond Gas Line In Home
Older CSST lines, which are yellow, require bonding with a grounding wire because they are more likely to become damaged, leading to possible damage, fire, or an explosion. Connecticut Building Code has allowed CSST gas lines since the 1990's. Not only does the newest version of the code allow CSST to be bonded anywhere, but CSST manufacturers also allow CSST to be bonded anywhere. Most newer CSST installations use the black CSST although some installers were still using the older yellow jacketed CSST as recently as 2010 in some places. A bonding wire is not designed to carry current, rather it only allows current to pass through it if electricity somehow gets into the bonded components. It is manufactured under various brand names, including CounterStrike® and Flashstrike®. CSST (Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing) is a flexible, stainless steel pipe, usually yellow or black in color, that is used in buildings for gas supply lines. With this being said, CSST manufacturers will have to perform thorough testing on the bonding to determine whether a mass reduction could yield to damage that was caused by the CSST, in the event of a lightning strike. Note: IM Home Inspections does not perform gas pipe tracing. Their testing shows bonding will largely mitigate the risk for only "indirect" lightning strikes (those that do not hit the home). Grounding and bonding are two very different things yet, from my experience, many electricians, plumbers, and home inspectors don't know the difference between the two yet they are indeed very different. Coated with a yellow, or in some cases, a black exterior plastic coating, CSST is usually routed beneath, through and alongside floor joists in your basement, inside interior wall cavities and on top of ceiling joists in attic spaces. We do realize that Bonding must be installed by a licensed professional, particularly an Electrician. Grounding 200A Main Panel with Changes to Water & Gas. Yellow CSST piping should not be confused with gas appliance connectors.
So if you have a gas water heater that has no electrical connection, then you don't have to bond the gas piping. For instance; Lightning can enter the home through a metal chimney cap extending the electrical-energy through copper electrical wiring, copper water piping, the wooden structure itself and, if available and not protected, the flexible CSST gas line. Additionally, labor costs for bonding a gas line may range from $50-$150 per hour depending on your location. Side note: I've seen this image in numerous seminars, videos, and on various websites. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) governs nearly 2. Bonding gas line to electrical panel parallels. THEN CALL 911 & YOUR LOCAL GAS SUPPLIER. According to the National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC) Section 7. Without a ground wire, these systems come with a higher risk of shock hazards.
If a lightning strike is large or close enough, the electrical current can jump between products in search of the ground. Gas pipe feeds a different gas appliance in the home. Click the image below to see a large version of the installation tag from Gastite dated August 9, 2006. If CSST is installed without being properly bonded to current standards, you have an increased risk for damage to the material from a nearby lightning strike. However, this is not always the case. A bonding device should be installed on your natural gas system in order to reduce the chances of a natural gas leak or fire. Concrete-Encased Electrode. Introduced in the US in 1990, CSST has been installed in millions of buildings. 250-52(a) of the NEC, which states: "You must not use an underground metal gas piping system as a grounding electrode" No wonder so many people are uncertain. What about the black stuff? The Need for Bonded Gas Lines in Homes and Businesses. The use of nonmetallic unions or joints has the same effect. If you came here looking for some easy and helpful tips for handy homeowners, please try again next week. Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing (CSST).
Bonding A Gas Line
CSST bond wires or clamps shall ALWAYS be connected to: - Customer piping — as close to the natural gas meter as practical. However, NFPA 54, Sec. CSST is different from the short, flexible gas line connections that go from a wall to a gas range or other appliance. Wires at the Gas Meter. The building code doesn't have a ton of rules for CSST; they mostly say to follow the manufacturer's instructions. WIN Home Inspection has provided a wide array of home inspection services in the Lancaster, PA area since 2002. How else to Identify FAC: - FAC does not require bonding. Need Help Grounding a Gas Line? Polyethylene flexible gas piping is engineered and certified for underground installations.
Flexible connectors are used to attach moveable appliances to the gas piping system. Bonding is covered for gas pipes that are not CSST in California Plumbing Code Section 1211. If there is a power surge during a lightning storm, or if there is a fault in the wiring system, the electricity has a place to go through the backup pathway the ground wire provides. Grounding conductor: A conductor used to connect equipment or the grounded circuit of a wiring system to a grounding electrode or electrodes. Bonding jumper: A reliable conductor to ensure the required electrical conductivity between metal parts required to electrically connect the equipment. All three of these wire types accomplish the same goal of grounding equipment and lines. Bonding a gas line. I called their building inspections department to ask about this, and was told that they only allow the installation of arc-resistant CSST products, such as FlashShield™. Basics of CSST – a brief description, a brief history, and some basic installation requirements. There is a difference between CSST Gas Lines and the similar looking yellow Flexible Appliance Connectors (to be known here out as "FAC"). The best course of action is to call an experienced electrician repair service such as the Volt Doctors so that you get high quality service and peace of mind at affordable rates.
In response, CSST manufacturers developed electrical bonding requirements staring as soon as 2007. These lines are made in many sizes, from quite large to residential-service lines going to individual homes or a home's exterior equipment like pool heaters or backup generators. When our natural gas crews are out in the field conducting inspections, doing maintenance or repairs, they are always on the lookout for safety issues. After receiving this recent request, "…I have CSST that I believe is not grounded and would like an estimate for grounding it…", we decided to write this blog and explain proper grounding for CSST and other gas supply lines.
Bonding Gas Line To Electrical Panel Parallels
104, "any metal piping likely to become energized must be bonded to a grounding electrode system. " All manufacturers of CSST began implementing Specific Bonding Requirements as soon as 2007. Like PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) and CPVC piping replaced copper plumbing in many modern homes due to easier installation, CSST has replaced black iron in many situations due to the easier install of this gas piping. The video below, produced by Gastite, shows a couple of examples of properly bonded CSST. This creates a permanent, direct connection to serve as a pathway for the discharge of electrical energy from the gas supply line.
My question is.. where should i move the existing ground wire to in the panel? Confined gas fumes that are in a closed room or an unoccupied home can lead to an explosion. This should not be confused with unbonded CSST flexible gas lines being safe. The reason for this safety precaution is that a nearby lightning strike could cause the systems in your structure to become electrically energized. If any issues are present, contact an experienced contractor immediately to repair or replace the bonding materials in order to ensure maximum safety when using natural gas systems. Where there's a possibility that any metallic piping on a premises might come in contact with a "hot" wire or become energized, you must bridge all nonmetallic breaks with a bonding jumper and ground the entire piping system to the grounding electrode system. We also provide a free estimate and consultation services to all our clients. However, grounding to SDG&E gas pipes, meters or service risers is prohibited according to the California Electrical Code, Article 250, because it can accelerate metal loss from steel equipment that may result in hazardous gas leaks. A lot of people have gas line bonding problems, and most people don't have any idea what to do when they face this problem. The bonding process involves placing a metal clamp around the metal end of the CSSR and connecting it securely with an appropriate grounding wire (no smaller than 6 AWG) to the central grounding system for the building. Yellow CSST is manufactured under various brand names including GasTite®, TrakPipe®, and Diamondback®. CSST is approved for use both with natural gas and LP (propane).
Although these companies safely and efficiently provide natural gas to homes and businesses all over the country, there are some rules that need to be followed to prevent unnecessary risks and protect people from dangerous situations. Like all gas piping systems, CSST must be properly installed. You're going to have to install a grounding electrode system.
Lorraine H. wrote about Fluval FX4 External Aquarium Filter in 2022: Ten days from Germany to Ireland even in bad weather brilliant Ive had the Fluval 07 aqua one ocelaris Eheim pro 4 nothing is as good as the fx little power house slightly Jims but not noisy holds fair amount of bio media but pumps and pumps highly recommend this site cheaper in Europe Ill buy all my supplies here in future five stars. Last but not least, you need to add some tank water before starting the priming process. The hoses can't have a clog otherwise why does it flow great after I've cleaned the filter out. If your filter still isn't working after checking these things, contact Fluval customer service for further troubleshooting assistance. I noticed decreased performance and increased maintenance frequency on my canister filter.
Fluval Fx4 Motor Not Working 5
FX4 outside filter efficiently pumps around 700 gallons of water every hour, which is just great. Not only will your aquarium filter help to remove solid wastes from your tank water but it will also help to control the level of dissolved toxins and heavy metals in your tank. This one is what people greatly follow to reduce the flow rate. Instructional manual. While it's great that pump readjusts every 12 hours, you do need to check what time this happens. Now, coming ahead, let's discuss its features one by one and see how they play a role in the efficient working of this FX4 canister filter. To get into the filter you just need to unscrew 8 screw clamps to take the lid off. The one by the power strip is not working. ⭐ Sharing this Fluval FX4 review can help your friends buy the right filter ⭐.
No, the Fluval FX4 is not self priming. It worked fine until unplugged & pulled to be cleaned. How To Slow The Flow Rate. If you want to get to the actual pump, then you're going to need a crosshead screwdriver. Fluval aquarium filters are products of Hagen, Inc. Their design consists of an unconventional flow system that uses the area within the entire canister, leading to greater flow rates and improved performance.
7, so if you're not sure you're going to have space it's worth double checking. Der går længe, før det skal renses. I was especially interested in looking at: - Installation – how difficult was it to get this filter set up? How to Clean And How Often Fluval FX4? Quote: Originally Posted by Jacky12. This is because it should take around 1 minute for the FX4 or FX6 to pump water into the canister. Community Moderator. I think the Fluval FX6 canister filter is completely AMAZING. In most cases, the water will turn clear again in about one week.
Fluval Fx4 Motor Not Working Water
Opened the valves up and plugged it in. The filter media can then be cleaned under conditioned water. Noise – how loud is the filter? Honestly, installation is the only real drawback to this filter. Marina IGlo Ornaments. FX4 High Performance Canister Filter – Ideal choice for aquariums up to 250 US Gal (1000 L) with a Pump Performance of 2650 L/h (L x W x H – 40 x 40 x 42 cm). The way the Fluval Fx4 has been made means that it has 5 stages of filtration in it. 2 baskets that can be stacked over one another.
Intake stem and output nozzle. You have to carry the canister full of dirty water to the sink with the rest. Ensuring adequate filtration in your aquarium is the key to maintaining a healthy and thriving tank environment for your fish. If its just kept wet (eg. How To Clean Fluval FX4 Filter Hose?
The process of reassembling the lid can be a little arduous. The installation process is a cakewalk. The Fluval Fx4 is able to pump 450 gallons of water per hour. To find out, I purchased the FX6, ran it through some tests and took a closer look at this canister filter to see if it outperforms the competition and where it may fall short. Motor Power: 30 watts. They're reliable, efficient, and relatively easy to maintain. Unpack and wash all the media in conditioned tap water. Filter Circulation: 563 gallons per hour (2, 130 liters per hour). Not only are you going to be able to attach the Fluval Fx Gravel Vac to it but it also makes it a lot easier to perform water changes. Marina Filter Media. I change the carbon in my filter every couple of weeks. I sure hope it works. It worked really well.
Fluval Fx4 Motor Not Working Problems
Location: Derbyshire, UK. Stop pumping the instant-prime handle once you hear water continuously flowing into the canister. Reptile Vitamins & Supplements. Simply attach hosing to output (Kit sold separately) and Smart Pump™ does the rest. If you have an aquarium you want the filter to be able to circulate four times the amount of water in the aquarium. What motor maintenance should I perform regularly to ensure the longevity of my filter? A kinked hose will prevent the water from flowing and will lead to increased pressure put on the filter.
There are also really big mesh bags of activated carbon included. 3 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY (plus a 2-year extended warranty upon registration). You always want chemical filtration to be last, because it's the one that needs to be changed most often, and putting it at the end is going to keep it cleaner for longer. Before you start priming, place the output nozzle above the water surface to avoid water and air from falling right back into the canister. The dial on the canister reminds you whenever it's time to clean the filter. However, there are ways to prime your FX4 without too much hassle. What are you waiting for!
Please see my picture, flow just dribbles out. Some filters have an adjustable flow rate – you may be able to simply slide a lever to adjust the filter intake (and thus its output as well). If your Fluval aquarium is not working, there are a few things you can check to try and troubleshoot the issue. These wonderful methods can greatly slow down and control the flow rate of the water. So, to begin with, let us first introduce you to the FX4 box contents of the package our review team received. Be careful not to lose these screws as they are not standard size and cannot be replaced with just any screw. One failed to start up the very day we brought it home. Location: Northern Colorado, USA.