Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our librarySubscribe to view answer. Because of this, she concludes: (a) without some perspective upon which to base claims, no observer can justifiably criticize another culture. Adkins, A. W. H., Moral Values and Political Behaviour in Ancient Greece from Homer to the End of the Fifth Century (London: Chatto and Windus, 1972).
Identify A True Statement About Ethics And Code Of Conduct. Select One: A. Among The Several Ethical Issues Of Today, Time Theft Costs Can Be Easy To Measure. B. One Of The Principal Causes Of Uneth | Homework.Study.Com
C) prejudices within our own society often determine our moral views. C) all cultural differences can be reduced to basic differences in human nature. D) without some means to decide which acts are morally good or bad, there is no way to explain why people act the way they do. It challenges the idea that ethics should focus solely on justice and autonomy; it argues that more feminine traits, such as caring and nurturing, should also be considered. • Perceptions (how you perceive things). The resulting body of theories and ideas has come to be known as virtue ethics. Moral rules even if we think that violating them would yield better results, (a) following moral rules generally yields more overall happiness than the unhappiness created by allowing for the rare exceptions to rules. Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics Study guides, Class notes & Summaries - US. According to Aristotle, because moral virtues are habits, they cannot be taught but only learned in living according to them. D) they prefer following God's will rather than struggling against it (like the overmen are constantly having to do). Mill and other utilitarians reply to. B) only those actions based on universalizable motives are moral actions.
C) if acting in accord with the person's nature is morally correct. C) neither excess nor deficiency, but rather the alternation of the two (where one takes over sometimes, and the other at other times). There are many different accounts of virtue ethics. · Marcy disapproves of working on Sundays because she was taught it was a day of rest. We also apply them when we ask what they require of us as professionals, e. g., lawyers, doctors, or business people, or what they require of our social policies and institutions. Intro to Ethics - Unit 4 Milestone Flashcards. In virtue of Mill's emphasis on: (a) the happiness of all creatures affected by actions, versus the happiness experienced by humans. Cottingham, J., "Religion, Virtue and Ethical Culture", Philosophy, 69 (1994). According to virtue-based ethics, why is Stephanie's action unethical? Duty (regardless of what that entails) means: (a) recognizing how her freedom is limited by what she chooses to desire. If moral character is so reliant on luck, what role does this leave for appropriate praise and blame of the person? B) happiness should not be defined in terms of material things, since in the afterlife they mean nothing.
Intro To Ethics - Unit 4 Milestone Flashcards
Virtue ethics, according to this objection, is self-centered because its primary concern is with the agent's own character. Is no neutral, objective, or universal moral standard. From individual to individual or culture to culture, we will see that there. For the cultural relativist, if a moral code of a society says that a certain action is right, it is right (at least within that society).
· Anthony follows the flow of traffic, even if he is exceeding the speed limit. This "certain character" is: (a) activity in accordance with reason (i. e., sensitive to the social and personal dimensions of human existence). Aristotle then observes that where a thing has a function the good of the thing is when it performs its function well. Habituation is merely an aid to the development of virtue, but true virtue requires choice, understanding, and knowledge. Moral ability and agency. Because absolutists argue that the quality or value of something. However, we have no control over the availability of the right friends. Crisp, R. and M. Slote, How Should One Live? Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethic.fr. Critics have rightly claimed that this emphasis on moral principles smacks of a thoughtless and slavish worship of rules, as if the moral life was a matter of scrupulously checking our every action against a table of do's and don'ts. Than the question "what is moral? " CONCEPT Ethical and Non-Ethical T... PHL 200 Intro to Ethics Unit 4 - Questions and Answers. C) if my motive in acting is that I am willing to take responsibility for the consequences of my action, then my action is morally good. Recognizes this subjection, and assumes it for the foundation of that system, the object of which is to rear the fabric of felicity by the hands of reason. C) particular needs and situations seem to differ, but they are similar enough for general moral judgments.
Choose The True Statement About Virtue-Based Ethics Study Guides, Class Notes & Summaries - Us
Dent, N. J. H., "The Value of Courage", Philosophy, vol. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Relativists think that if we recognize how moral values differ. Virtue ethics, however, has influenced modern moral philosophy not only by developing a full-fledged account of virtue, but also by causing consequentialists and deontologists to re-examine their own theories with view to taking advantage of the insights of virtue. Combine to legitimize oppression by redefining it as social organization. Further, some accounts of virtue are dependent on the availability of external goods. Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics committee. Because retribution serves a purpose--namely, giving someone what is due to him or her--it is generally considered a utilitarian justification for punishment. There seems to be something wrong with aiming to behave compassionately, kindly, and honestly merely because this will make oneself happier. D) Ayn Rand expresses disappointment in ethical systems that value the rights of the individual over the rights of the State.
More dependent on us, and creates conditions for more famine in the future. Characteristically, virtue ethics makes a claim about the central role of virtue and character in its understanding of moral life and uses it to answer the questions "How should I live? Solved] Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics. A According to... | Course Hero. In the first book of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle warns us that the study of ethics is imprecise. D) Yes: any culture that would not satisfy basic material and social needs of all of its members would not be as good as it should be. Judgments: (a) as relative to one's own conscience or set of values.
Solved] Choose The True Statement About Virtue-Based Ethics. A According To... | Course Hero
Differences in our activities. " B) values are not determined by one's culture as much as they are by the individual's personal beliefs and prejudices. Fundamentally it is about how we should act. Term for socially approved habits. '' We recognize that morality differs in every society, and is a convenient.
Bentham's utilitarianism is different from J. Whether they call for a change of emphasis from obligation, a return to a broad understanding of ethics, or a unifying tradition of practices that generate virtues, their dissatisfaction with the state of modern moral philosophy lay the foundation for change. D) our moral obligations to promote the happiness of our family, friends, and immediate culture are more important than even obligations to protect the lives of others. Virtue ethics, however, answers this objection by embracing moral luck. Any system of moral values that is established. For Epicurus, since death is the end of sensation (and therefore the end of all pain), death is a positive good that we should look forward to. Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics. Understand the differences between ethics, morals, and values in philosophy. Should I join the fuel protests? Modern virtue ethicists have developed their theories around a central role for character and virtue and claim that this gives them a unique understanding of morality. For example: Should I tell my friend the truth about her lying boyfriend?
Kant rejects all forms of hypothetical imperatives because (he claims) no rational agent can ever be obligated to act morally.
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