When Mrs. Jeremy makes a snide comment about Junior s frequent absences many of which have been due to funerals and wakes Gordy leads the class in a demonstration of defiance against her. Dad is an alcoholic who will disappear for days to drink, often when and because there is very little money in the house. An avid reader with an extraordinary memory for information, she would have gone to college if given the chance. 1-Page Summary of The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. Belonging to a broad genre of Bildungsroman and a less broad literary form known as fictional diary, Sherman Alexie's young-adult novel The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) explores…. Then, right after Reardan s victory over Wellpinit, Mary dies when her trailer home burns down after a wild party. HOPE, DREAMS, AND LOSS It may seem contradictory to include hope, dreams, and loss in the same category, but in fact, in Junior s experience, they re very closely connected. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e. g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. In the book, following one s dreams, finding a place where hope can thrive, means leaving the reservation. Most importantly, one of the main conflicts in the novel is Junior s search for forgiveness from his best friend Rowdy, who feels betrayed by Junior s decision to leave the reservation and hates him as a result. But when Junior leaves the reservation to attend high school in Reardan, Rowdy not only refuses to go with him, but also punches Junior, screaming that he hates him.
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We see that he conflates poverty with being Indian and being stupid and ugly. Bicultural Subjectivity and Modern Native American Identity in Alexie's The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian. My parents came from poor people who came from poor people who came from poor people, all the way back to the very first poor people. Before even touching on race and poverty, he lets us know that he has a birth defect that affected his brain. Grandmother Spirit Junior s grandmother. Course Hero member to access this document. Suddenly furious that the reservation school is so poorly funded that it must use old and outdated books, Junior throws the textbook across the room accidentally hitting Mr. P in the face and breaking his nose. Then they start high school where Junior has trouble fitting in because of all the bullying he went through before starting high school due to being Native American on top of having learning disabilities as well as dyslexia.
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He was born hydrocephalic and suffered from seizures as a child, leading him to spend most of his time reading. Note: this book guide is not affiliated with or endorsed by the publisher or author, and we always encourage you to purchase and read the full book. Poor people are cut off from the resources that foster social mobility (like education, healthcare, loans, etc. ) Winner of the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction, the PEN/Malamud Award for Short Fiction, a PEN/Hemingway Citation for Best First Fiction, and the National Book Award for Young People's Literature, Sherman Alexie is a poet, short story writer, novelist, and performer. His theatrical and patronizing attempt to return a powwow outfit that was clearly made by another tribe reveals his own fetishism and cultural insensitivity much more than any real attempt to make reparations. And often lack role models and mentors who themselves got out of poverty. Alcohol has also been incorporated into Indian traditions such as powwows and wakes, so that ironically, even celebrating the lives of people who have died as a result of alcohol abuse can lead to further heartbreak. Want to learn the ideas in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian better than ever? The slogan Mr. P recalls from his early teaching days, kill the Indian to save the child, was coined by Colonel Richard Pratt, who in 1879 established the first of many boarding schools for American Indian children that practiced the educational philosophy including corporal punishment and harsh prohibitions on expressions of Indian culture that Mr. P describes. Junior is an aspiring cartoonist who uses his drawings to tell his story, and the cartoons work throughout the novel in several different and important ways.
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Most of the adults in Junior s life, including his father and his father s friend Eugene, turn to alcohol as a way of dealing with the sense of despair and defeat brought on by poverty and a racist system that doesn t pay attention to their dreams and become even further embedded in that system as a result. Chapter 2 - Why Chicken Means So Much to Me. This description applies also to what happens to Junior in Reardan, or at least to what he and other members of his tribe are afraid will happen: if Junior, an Indian, is immersed in an all-white community like a tree under dirt, his Indian identity will gradually deteriorate, replaced by white values and white culture. This shows that Rowdy is just trying to do what he can to protect his brother from harm's way. PETRIFIED WOOD As Junior explains to Mr. Sometimes they are integrated seamlessly with the written narrative, providing dialogue or visual information that isn t shown elsewhere; for instance, the moment when Junior throws his geometry book and breaks Mr. s nose is shown in a picture rather than told in a sentence, as if Junior s feelings are too strong to articulate in words.
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Chapter 6 - Go Means Go. Nevertheless, as Junior arrives for his very first day at Wellpinit High School…. This is apparent in Junior's community; people don't seem to have realistic ideas about how to get out of poverty, and not many young people are being steered towards achievable goals that might better their lives. Her last act is to ask her family to forgive Gerald, the drunk driver who killed her. Realizing that it s possible to be more than one thing part of many different tribes is what enables him to unify his split identity and, as someone destined to travel beyond the reservation, navigate the world both literally and figuratively. Rowdy didn't comfort Junior or tell him it would be okay; he gave him a tough-love response that acknowledged that Junior leaving wouldn't accomplish anything and nobody would notice so it made sense for him to just stay where he was. After getting in trouble at school, Junior decides to go to a different school. So you might as well gut it out. Mrs. Jeremy The Reardan social studies teacher. Forgives Junior for breaking his nose, but asks for forgiveness in return: he has been part of a system that forced Indians to give up, and he sees encouraging Junior to free himself as a kind of atonement. Eugene Dad s best friend, who drinks constantly, rides a motorcycle, and works as an EMT for the tribal clinic. I think the world is a series of broken dams and floods, and my cartoons are tiny little lifeboats. )
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It s Junior s dad who convinces him to try out for basketball, and also makes Junior realize the irony of celebrating Reardan s win against Wellpinit. But I do know that hope for me is like some mythical creature: white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white. Related Characters: Junior (Arnold Spirit, Jr. ) (speaker) Related Themes: Page Number: 2 Explanation and Analysis QUOTES Junior introduces himself to readers as someone who is up against many obstacles to success. Junior illustrates this by walking readers through the thoughts he has when he is feeling bad about himself. And this feeling of Junior's is substantiated by the realities he sees around him: other kids on the rez, including Mary, get substandard educations and don't go to college; don't get jobs and, in fact, often can't find good jobs because therearen't many ways to make an income on the rez. Importantly, however, he is the first adult to tell Junior that he deserves better than what he has. Chapter 4 Quotes After high school, my sister just froze. These icons make it easy to track where the themes occur most prominently throughout the work. Unlike the wider world, where a smart woman like Junior s mom or a great basketball player like Eugene can t go to college because they can t afford the tuition and don t have the preliminary education to get there, and unlike the classroom, where Mr. As a modern coming-of-age novel with a distinctive first-person narrative voice, Absolutely True Diary can also be compared to The Catcher in the Rye, although Holden Caulfield s privileged background provides a stark contrast to Junior s impoverished one. He is an extremely weird dude and also the smartest person Junior has ever known. And there s the fricking booze: the reason, according to Junior, that all Indian families are unhappy, with too many people dying young.
The novel ends as Junior and Rowdy play a oneon-one game of basketball into the night, without keeping score. Junior is close to his grandmother, and turns to her for advice when he believes Roger is going to attack him. A few days later, Roger insults Junior with a racist joke but then Roger respects him when he punches him in the face as a response. In this way, their relationship plays into the theme of overlapping opposites, and parallels Junior s sense of being a person split in two. His life gets a jolt during his schooling at the…. Rowdy always protects Junior, though, and the two boys share a special bond, telling each other their secrets and dreams. When Oscar gets sick early in the novel, Junior s Dad has to kill him because there is not enough money to take him to the vet. 1 in 10 Native American deaths alcohol related. UNCONSCIOUS STATES: A NOVEL.
Doctors predicted that he would die from complications of hydrocephalus—his being born with excess spinal fluid on the brain. In a chapter titled, Why Chicken Means So Much to Me, he explains that, sure, sometimes, my family misses a meal, and sleep is the only thing we have for dinner, but I know that, sooner or later, my parents will come bursting through the door with a bucket of Kentucky Fried Chicken. Speaker) Related Themes: Page Number: 6 Explanation and Analysis This poetic metaphor that Junior chooses to represent the world illustrates a lot about his personality. Later, when Junior and his parents go to the cemetery to care for Mary, Eugene, and Grandmother s graves, he comes to a realization that he will be able to leave the reservation, and although he will be lonely, he won t be completely alone he actually can and will always be a member of many tribes, from the tribe of cartoonists to the tribe of people who have left their homes. Roger, the Reardan student who greets Junior in the schoolyard with a horribly racist joke, becomes a kind friend and role model; Rowdy is both Junior s best friend and his worst enemy, and hates him because he loves him so much. When he compares his cartoons to lifeboats, he indicates that they have the potential to save him from the despair around him, and even from the fates of his family and peers. Gordy uses the language of travel to talk about life, saying books and comics can help to navigate the river of the world. Like, if the minerals took all the wood and glue out of a, uh, tree, then the tree would still be a tree, sort of, but it would be a tree made out of minerals. Even so, when Junior lists the people he will always love and miss, he includes Rowdy, his reservation, and his tribe as well as his loved ones who have died a telling indication that in some ways, following his hopes and dreams ultimately means the loss of his friends, his family, and his home. She says that she has trouble finding work but remains optimistic about everything else going on in her life. The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file.
This self-deprecation feeds into his despair about the cycle of poverty his family is caught in, because, just as he doesn't have an image of Indian beauty, he doesn't have many role models of Indians who aren't poor. By this, Junior refers to the fact that poverty prevents social mobility rather than bolsters it (as 2017 LitCharts LLC v. 006 Page 9. the American dream would have you believe). Chapter 28 - My Final Freshman Year Report Card. However, Junior survived. Beginning his story I was born with water on the brain (a reference to his own disability of hydrocephalus) and identifying his tough, hot-tempered best friend Rowdy as being born mad, Junior puts an emphasis on how people s traits at birth define their characters, suggesting the he initially holds a slightly reductive vision of identity that doesn t change much over time. Born hydrocephalic, he has suffered through a series of brain surgeries, seizures, vision problems, debilitating headaches, and excruciating oral surgery (to remove the ten extra teeth in his mouth). For example, Junior's thought that Indians are ugly shows the ways in which the standards of beauty centered on whiteness, which are ubiquitous in the American media, harm minorities. Roger, a bigbrother figure to her, calls her Penultimate. First of all, Junior clearly sees the world as a place of hardship and even despair, since he calls it a place of "broken dams and floods. " Book Description Condition: new. Basketballness of Me. Junior is frequently bullied because of his weird physical attributes, the result of the hydrocephalus he was born with. By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items. Related Characters: Junior (Arnold Spirit, Jr. ) (speaker) Related Themes: Page Number: 31 Explanation and Analysis This is a pivotal moment in the book because finding the geometry book that once belonged to his mother is a concrete example for Junior of the ways in which he, as a poor Indian, is being denied opportunities that he would 2017 LitCharts LLC v. 006 Page 10.
Junior s parents support his decision, but warn him that most of the tribe will see him as a traitor.
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