Without the proper blood volume and pressure, urine cannot be formed. Erythrocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages. Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf. These cells readily proliferate in CSF because chemotherapy does not penetrate the blood–brain barrier. The high blood sugar of diabetes damages the nephrons. A Gram stain is needed for the initial identification of gram positive or negative, followed by culture and sensitivity.
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Hypoproteinemia Peritoneal dialysis Postoperative Postpartum Venous obstruction Congestive heart failure. If bilirubin is present, a green or blue–green color will develop. 1:2 c. 1:10 d. 1:20 19. Some of the other threshold substances include sodium chloride, amino acids, potassium, creatine, and ascorbic acid. Lamellar body counts of approximately 35, 000 per microliter correspond to adequate fetal lung surfactant levels. HEREDITARY AND ACQUIRED METABOLIC TUBULAR DISORDERS Both genetic abnormalities and systemic conditions can affect the tubules via a buildup of metabolic byproducts that exceed the ability of the kidney tubules to reabsorb them. Graff's Textbook of Routine Urinalysis and Body Fluids - Free Download PDF. Ascending limb KIDNEY MEDULLA Sodium (Na+). Small blood vessels Perivascular space lined by pia. Principles of Refractometry. Tart cells, monocytes that have engulfed nuclear material (Fig. Lumbar puncture: Procedure that is performed to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid.
Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf
007) can cause the red cells to lyse, thus releasing their hemoglobin into the urine. In addition, plasma cells can be seen in multiple sclerosis, where they may be the only abnormality. Match urine appearance with its listed cause: A. F. G. Amber and clear Brown and cloudy Colorless and clear Orange Red and clear Red and cloudy Yellow and clear. Often linked to kidney disease and some less linked to kidney disease. Automating laboratory procedures allow for better standardization of test performance and reduce not only the turnaround time but also transcription errors. 21. h. 16. e. 22. f. 17. g. 23. b. Anisotropic fat globules which manifest the "Maltesecross" formation are termed "doubly refractile fat bodies". This fiber is a common contaminant (400). Dye bound to surfactant. In cases in which all of the red cells stayed intact, it was possible to get a negative test for blood even though the microscopic examination revealed the presence of RBCs. Preserves many constituents. Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf free. These arterioles are called afferent arterioles because they carry the blood to the nephrons. Parasitic infestations. The copper reduction test (Clinitest) is positive when any reducing substance is present.
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The tartaric acid and calcium acetate react with strontium peroxide to form hydrogen peroxide. Patients receiving broadspectrum antibiotics and other substances which will alter the normal bacterial flora in the intestines will excrete little or no urobilinogen in their urine because urobilinogen cannot be formed in the intestines. If the urine specimen has been refrigerated, it should be brought to. The porphyrias: a review. Identify and describe normal and abnormal spermatozoa morphologies. Healthy kidneys will yield large amounts of creatinine but almost no microalbumin. Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf download. Unacceptable urine collection techniques include collecting the sample into a container that may still have detergent residue or bleach, or one that has not been adequately cleaned. Their appearance is often described with the term "thorn apple. " Completion of urine chemistry using reagent test strips occurs in 2 minutes.
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The amount that the curve deviates from a straight line at 450 nm (the A450) is directly proportional to the amount of bilirubin in the amniotic fluid. There are two other factors other than liver disease which must be taken into account when. Bulge test of joint for the detection of synovial effusion. 2 Amniotic fluid samples must be free of hemoglobin and meconium for accurate lamellar body testing. Clinical recognition of pyelonephritis, with a new stain for urinary sediments.
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Which of the following is NOT a membrane surround-. Glacial acetic acid Procedure. This may be the first indication to the physician of the patient's problem. This fiber is thicker on the edges than in the middle and is usually flat. Suggest possible causes for this observation. Urethral epithelial cells and white blood cells are usually present in low numbers and can be seen during the hemocytometer count and on morphology smears. Identify artifacts that may complicate the identification of urinary sediment. Spermatocytogenesis is a two-step phase in which spermatogonia undergo mitotic division and maturation into spermatocytes. Urinalysis and blood tests reveal the following results: a. Serum albumin: decreased b. Serum cholesterol: elevated c. Serum urea nitrogen: elevated d. Urinalysis: protein 4; hyaline, granular, and fatty casts. Reabsorption: Movement of substances through either active or passive transport from the tubular ultrafiltrate back into the peritubular blood and body. Eosinophils Eosinophils are a rare finding in normal CSF. Color change is from buff-pink to maroon and the reaction is reported as either negative, trace, moderate, or large or negative to 160 mg/dL.
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A variety of histological stains can also be performed in the pathology laboratory to find these organisms as well. Examination of the urine. Clinic complaining of yellow green vaginal discharge. Viscosity: viscous Volume: 3. 030, the actual result is 1. Her urine output is decreased and she has edema with puffy eyelids. 5 In urines positive for glucose, a falsely elevated glucose may result in the presence of elevated urobilinogen when using automated methods for some brands of reagent strips. Allowing for comparisons to be made among cells.
See Department of Transportation Dural sinuses, 228, 318 Dura mater, 228, 318 Dysentery, 279, 318.
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