A Louisiana statute, that required a survey of hatches of every sea-going vessel arriving at New Orleans, contravened the federal power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce. Royall v. Virginia, 116 U. Justices concurring: Brown, Harlan, Brewer, Peckham, McKenna, Day.
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A district court decision holding unconstitutional New York's anti-busing law is summarily affirmed. An Oklahoma property tax law could not be enforced, consistently with due process, against the entire fleet of tank cars of an Illinois corporation that were used in transporting oil from its refinery in Oklahoma to other states; instead, the state may base its tax on the number of cars that on the average were physically present within its boundaries. Justices concurring: Butler, Van Devanter, McReynolds, Sutherland, Roberts. Maryland's personal income tax scheme—which taxed Maryland residents on their worldwide income and nonresidents on income earned in the state and did not offer Maryland residents a full credit for income taxes they paid to other states—violates the "Dormant Commerce Clause" because it "fails the internal consistency test" and it "inherently discriminates" against interstate commerce. An Ohio law that compensated mayors serving as judges in minor prohibition offenses solely out of the fees and costs collected from defendants who were convicted violated due process. 229 (1977) (subsequently overruled). Federal district court's decision invalidating New Mexico legislative reapportionment as violating the one person, one vote requirement of the Equal Protection Clause because the "votes cast" formula resulted in substantial population variances among districts, is summarily affirmed. We've been holding our breath for so long waiting for some good news and then we finally got it. Exon v. McCarthy, 429 U. Quinn waters in free use step family history. A Nebraska statute that authorizes authorities to summarily transfer a prison inmate from jail to another institution if a physician finds that he suffers from a mental disease or defect and cannot be given proper treatment in jail violates the liberty guaranteed by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment unless the transfer is accompanied by adequate procedural protections. See Our Editorial Process Meet Our Medical Expert Board Share Feedback Was this page helpful? Justices concurring: Stevens, Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, O'Connor. Donovan v. Keppel, 405 U.
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An Arkansas statute that required every school teacher, as a condition of employment in state-supported schools and colleges, to file an affidavit listing every organization to which he had belonged or contributed within the preceding five years deprived teachers of associational freedom guaranteed by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Peete v. Morgan, 86 U. ) Meek v. Pittenger, 421 U. Tennessee county privilege tax law, insofar as it was enforced as to a liquor dealer doing a strictly mail-order business confined to shipments to outofstate destinations was void as a burden on interstate commerce. Cantwell v. State Laws Held Unconstitutional :: US Constitution Annotated :: Justia. Connecticut, 310 U. Other Helpful Report an Error Submit. Imposition of a California ad valorem property tax upon cargo containers that are based, registered, and subjected to property tax in Japan results in multiple taxation of instrumentalities of foreign commerce and violates the Commerce Clause. Justices concurring: Butler, Sutherland, Sanford, Van Devanter, McReynolds.
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This article discusses the benefits of a CPAP humidifier. Justices concurring: Roberts, Sutherland, Butler, McReynolds, Van Devanter, Hughes, C. J. Cole v. La Grange, 113 U. A provision of the Missouri Constitution, interpreted by the Missouri Supreme Court as requiring property ownership as a qualification for appointment to a "board of freeholders" charged with making recommendations for reorganization of St. Quinn waters in free use step family blog. Louis city and county governments, violates the Equal Protection Clause. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U. A Kentucky act regulating toll rates on bridge across the Ohio River was an unconstitutional regulation of interstate commerce. It also looks at when and why you should use distilled water in your CPAP machine. Colautti v. Franklin, 439 U.
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Missouri's workers' compensation law denying a widower benefits on his wife's work-related death unless he either is mentally or physically incapacitated or proves dependence on her earnings, but granting a widow death benefits regardless of her dependency, is gender discrimination in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb, 414 U. Quinn waters in free use step family.com. A Virginia statute making it a misdemeanor to divulge information regarding proceedings before a state judicial review commission cannot constitutionally be applied to persons who are not parties before the commission. Provident Savings Ass'n v. Kentucky, 239 U.
A Louisiana license tax law could not validly be enforced as to the business of companies employed as agents by owners of vessels engaged exclusively in interstate and foreign commerce when the services performed by the agents consisted of the soliciting and engaging of cargo, and the nomination of vessels to carry it, etc. 231 (1920), applicable to proposed Nineteenth Amendment. A South Carolina statute, as construed, that sought to convert a covenant in a prior legislative contract into a condition subsequent, and to impose as a penalty for its violation the forfeiture of valuable property, impaired the obligation of contract. Louis S. W. Arkansas, 217 U. Babbitt v. Planned Parenthood, 479 U. A New York law regulating sale of alcoholic beverages could not constitutionally be applied to a dealer who sold bottled wines and liquors to departing international airline travelers at JFK airport in New York. Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U. Georgia act of 1916 revoking a grant in 1879 of a perpetual right of way to a railroad impaired the obligation of contract (Art. City of Memphis, 369 U. Christmas v. Russell, 72 U. An Indiana statute requiring all abortions, including those during first trimester of pregnancy, to be performed in a hospital or licensed health facility was held unconstitutional by the district court and decision is summarily affirmed. A Washington statute requiring that all apples sold or shipped into the state in closed containers be identified by no grade on containers other than an applicable federal grade or a designation that apples are ungraded violates the Commerce Clause by burdening and discriminating against interstate sale of apples. Justices concurring: White, Harlan, McKenna, Holmes, Day, Lurton.
A Pennsylvania law that prohibited the use of shoddy, even when sterilized, in the manufacture of bedding materials, was so arbitrary and unreasonable as to violate due process. Insofar as a Georgia statute that authorized a municipality to effect certain street improvements and to assess railways having tracks on such streets with the cost of such improvements, included an irrebuttable presumption that a benefit accrued to the railway from such improvements, the statute denied the railway a hearing essential to due process of law. Castle v. Hayes Freight Lines, 348 U. A portion of a Virginia apportionment statute assigning large numbers of naval personnel to actual location of station when evidence showed substantial numbers resided in surrounding areas distorted population balance of districts and was void. But this was a steelhead, an ocean-run rainbow trout maybe two or three times more powerful than any fish I had ever hooked or landed. We were left to decide how to fit ourselves into that tradition. My father taught his sons to fish for trout because no steelhead ventured close enough to city home to make such fishing more than a dream or a once-a-year excursion. In a suit for breach of contract, a plaintiff's right to sue could not be barred by his failure to pay a Tennessee license tax, because the state law levying the tax could not be applied to a contract for the purchase of coal to be delivered to customers in other states; that is, in interstate commerce. Justices concurring: Taft, C. J., Holmes, Stone, Sanford, Sutherland, McReynolds, Butler, Van Devanter. Eureka Pipe Line Co. Hallanan, 257 U.