If this prejudiced feeling is still allowed to prevail in the society, then the 1 Malaysia concept will never be realized. From another angle, it is clear that such a cult had no meaning for someone who was not from Athens; there was also no attempt made to proselytize foreigners and to force them to accept it; the slaves of Athens did not practise it. The study of race is of crucial importance for the scholar concerned with the history of humanity. But a state is more properly the governmental apparatus by which a nation rules itself. Bibliography entry: "An Analysis of the Topic of What Makes a Nation Strong. What makes a nation essay service. His History of the Franks is an account of life in Merovingian Gaul. 166-8 of The Age of Revolution (London, 1962), shed some light upon Renan's aphorism, in that the vanguard of European nationalism in the 1830s and 1840s was not so much the business class as 'the lower and middle professional, administrative and intellectual strata, in ocher words, the educated classes'. In that case Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal, though having differences, have a unified combine which is the state. This gives rise to the theory of one nation, one state.
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- Diversification merits strong consideration whenever a single-business company.com
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- Diversification merits strong consideration whenever a single-business company
What Makes A Nation Argumentative Essay
Let us take the case of state. We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Essay on Nation and Nationality. What makes a nation argumentative essay. Words such as brachycephalic or dolichocephalic have no place in either history or philology. I shall adopt an absolutely cool and impartial attitude. The purpose of this article is to explain why Myanmar should become a federal state. Wait a while, Gentlemen; let the reign of the transcendents pass; bear the scorn of the powerful with patience.
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Languages are historical formations, which tell us very little about the blood of those who speak them and which, in any case, could not shackle human liberty when it is a matter of deciding the family with which one unites oneself for life or for death. But the problem comes with the expression nation. A nation, he says, is a body of persons inhabiting a definite territory and thus united together by the primary fact of living together on a common land. Max Weber provided the classic definition of the state: Today, however, we have to say that a state is a human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory. Nation-building Process: [Essay Example], 2315 words. There are others in and out of the US military who argue for a kinder, gentler military, and argue that military training needs to be changed to reflect these new tasks. If we all conformed to one ideal I- like former president Kennedy- strongly believe that we would not have the advancements that we do in our country today if we were all identical. Source: America's Role in Nation-Building: From Germany to Iraq, by James Dobbins, et al., RAND, 2003. Let me simply say that so loftily national had this great French royal principle been that, on the morrow of its fall, the nation was able to stand without her. If the seal of the State is stamped on a population which is not held together by the cementing bonds of a common tradition and sentiment, there is likely to be "cracking and splitting" as happened in Austria- Hungary and the Eastern Wing of Pakistan, now Bangladesh. Representative democracies, organized in an international organization, would bring peace. The nation, to sum up, is a human group, inhabiting a given territory, where its members may, but not necessarily, claim one origin, a certain indefinable community of culture, traditions, memories, aspirations and interests and above all a collective will to live together and make a common and concerted modus Vivendi to live together forever with honour and dignity.
My Contribution To The Nation Essay
While in Europe nation-building historically preceded state-building, in post-colonial states, state-building preceded nation-building. Even then, India is a nation. The people and their way of life were deemed unstable causing great destruction and. The concept of nation-building came to be used especially among American political scientists a decade or so after World War II, to describe the greater integration of state and society, as citizenship brought loyalty to the modern nation-state with it. People come to America because it's the place they feel will provide safety and stability for their families. In what Seymour Martin Lipset has called The First New Nation, the United States, at first 13 colonies with diverse origins, came together to form a new nation and state. So Pakistan had been created by carving a slice of land having Muslim population in 1947. ≡Essays on Nation Building. Free Examples of Research Paper Topics, Titles. The literature is divided over these issues. One may take it that the Germans did not emerge from the earth at this epoch. If the policies pursued by the House of Caper by and large resulted in the grouping together, under the name of France, of the territories of ancient Gaul, this was only because these lands had a natural tendency to be joined together with their fellows. The Spartan song -"We are what you were; we, will be what you are"- is, in its simplicity, the abridged hymn of every patrie. Religious Unity: A common religion can be very helpful for a nation. The best way of being right in the future is, in certain periods, to know how to resign oneself to being out of fashion.
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No French citizen knows whether he is a Burgundian, an Alan, a Taifale, or a Visigoth, yet every French citizen has to have forgotten the massacre of Saint Bartholomew, ' or the massacres that took place in the Midi in the thirteenth century. So A. What makes a nation essay papers. Zimmern distinguishes the two thus: "Nationality, like religions, is subjective, statehood is objective, nationality is psychological, statehood is political; nationality is a condition of mind, statehood is a condition of law, nationality is a possession, statehood is enforceable obligation; nationality is a way of feeling, thinking and living, statehood is a condition inseparable from all civilised ways of living. Nevertheless, many individuals around the world fail to understand the real meaning of a nation in the 21st century. Nothing could be worse for the mind; nothing could be more disturbing for civilization. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines.
What Makes A Nation Essay Papers
Established at first through violence but subsequently preserved through [common] interest, this great agglomeration of cities and provinces, wholly different from each other, dealt the gravest of blows to the idea of race. The same is true of the primitive group which created the languages and institutions known as Semitic. What if we all just conformed to one belief system? The marvelous Appalachian Mountains, which spread for miles, separated the enemies, and the tension between them was low. 6] Others began to apply it to non-Western societies as well. Switzerland and the United States, which have formed themselves, like conglomerates, by successive additions, have no dynastic basis. They're not intended to be submitted as your own work, so we don't waste time removing every error. I live with my two siblings and my parents.
The alliance of the multiethnic political parties managed to stabilize the politics and the nation (Ratnam, 1965: vii, 1-3 and 4-19). It is insisted that there should be as many states as there are nations. When Napoleon Bonaparte spoke this inspirational quote, he was on the brink of creating one of the most powerful countries the world had ever seen. In other words, statehood should be identified with nationhood, and there should not be any state having more than one nation.
In other words, the zoological origins of humanity are massively prior to the origins of culture, civilization, and language. A heroic past, great men, glory (by which I understand genuine glory), this is the social capital upon which one bases a national idea. Germany and Italy made the transition to such an arrangement only in the middle of the last century. Under the Crown of Saint Stephen, the Magyars and the Slavs have remained as distinct as they were 800 years ago. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. 6* Upon the occasion of the massacre of Saint Bartholomew, in 1572, many thousands of Huguenots were killed. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. 14] Robert Putnam, in exploring the civil traditions in modern Italy that make democracy work, includes in his notion of the civic community: civic engagement, political equality, and solidarity, trust, and tolerance, in addition to associations. Italy is the country where the ethnographic argument is most confounded. A powerful country needs to have a strong, educated leader, a strong economy, and positive international ties.
Low priority for resource allocation. Industries or broadly in many industries? Subpar performance by some business units is bound to occur, thereby raising questions of whether to divest them or keep them and attempt a turnaround.
Diversification Merits Strong Consideration Whenever A Single-Business Company.Com
Cash cows, though not always attractive from a growth standpoint, are valuable businesses from a financial resource perspective. E. have a quantitative basis for rating them from strongest to weakest in terms of contributing to the corporate parent's profitability. Share on LinkedIn, opens a new window. C. the strategy maps of the various business units converge. Diversification merits strong consideration whenever a single-business company ltd. The Case for Diversifying into Related Businesses A related diversification strategy involves building the company around businesses whose value chains possess competitively valuable strategic fits, as shown in Figure 8. The more attractive an industry's prospects are for growth and good long-term profitability, the more expensive it can be to get into.
The better-off test, the competitive advantage test, the profit expectations test and the shareholder value test. Without significant cross-business strategic fits and strong company efforts to capture them, one has to be skeptical about the potential for a diversified company's related businesses to perform better together than apart. 2 Calculating Weighted Competitive Strength Scores for a Diversified Company's Business Units. A. which industries appear to be the most and least attractive from the standpoint of the company's long-term performance. E. overinvesting in the achievement of economies of scope and the difficulties of achieving a good mix of cash cow and cash hog businesses. CORE CONCEPT Economies of scope are cost reductions that flow from operating in multiple businesses. Diversification merits strong consideration whenever a single-business company.com. A second is the potential for transferring resources and capabilities from existing businesses to newly-acquired related or complementary businesses. A. when a diversified company has businesses that are weakly positioned in their respective industries and are struggling to earn a decent return on investment. One of the suggested advantages of an unrelated diversification strategy is that it. D. produces large internal cash flows over and above what is needed to build and maintain the business, whereas the internal cash flows of a cash hog business are too small to fully fund its operating needs and capital requirements. A comprehensive evaluation of the group of businesses a company has diversified into involves. Entry into new businesses can take any of three forms: acquisition, internal startup, or joint venture/strategic partnership.
Diversification Merits Strong Consideration Whenever A Single-Business Company Ltd
50 Social, political, regulatory, and environmental factors 0. Businesses with ratings below 3. Further, if Sony moves into a new country market for the first time and does well selling Sony. Valuable resources and capabilities, including important alliances and collaborative partnerships, enhance a company's ability to compete successfully and perhaps contend for industry leadership. E. rank each business unit's strategy from best to worst. A. results in increased profit margins and bigger total profits. D. sharing common administrative and customer service infrastructure. B. relative market share, ability to match or beat rivals on key product attributes, brand image and reputation, costs relative to competitors, and ability to benefit from strategic fits with sister businesses. Management Theory Review: Corporate Diversification Strategy - Theory - Review Notes. E. expand into foreign markets where the firm currently does no business.
It offers opportunities to transfer skills, expertise, technical know-how, or other capabilities from one business to another. The bubbles in Figure 8. The success of unrelated diversification is contingent upon management's ability to. Reproduction and distribution of the contents are expressly prohibited without the author's written permission. Providing individual businesses with administrative support services creates value by lowering companywide overhead costs and avoiding the inefficiencies of having each business handle its own administrative functions. When a pioneer is using a low-cost provider strategy. D. is more likely to result in passing the shareholder value test, the profitability test, and the better-off test. I think our biggest achievement to date has been bringing back to life an inherent Disney synergy that enables each part of our business to draw from, build upon, and bolster the others. 4 The greater the relatedness among a diversified company's sister businesses, the bigger a company's window for converting strategic fits into competitive advantage via (1) cross-business transfer of valuable skills, technology, competencies, capabilities, and other competitive assets, (2) the capture of cost-saving efficiencies along the value chains of related businesses via sharing use of the same resources. 5) have comparatively low industry attractiveness and minimal competitive strength, typically making them weak performers with little potential for improvement. Diversification merits strong consideration whenever a single-business company. Companies that pursue unrelated diversification nearly always enter new businesses by acquiring an established company rather than by forming a startup subsidiary within their own corporate structures or participating in joint ventures. C. in sales and marketing activities only. Are there potential competitive benefits from cross-business sharing of a corporate parent's umbrella brand name or corporate reputation? The size of each bubble is scaled to what percentage of revenues the business generates relative to total corporate revenues.
Diversification Merits Strong Consideration Whenever A Single-Business Company
B. provide a quantitative measure of the overall market strength and competitive standing for each business unit. D. in production and distribution activities only. C. are destined for squeezing out the maximum cash flows. D. put business units with the brightest profit and growth prospects and solid strategic and resource fits at the top of the investment priority list. C. There is a strong chance that the combined competitive advantages of the various businesses will produce a 1 + 1 = 3 performance outcome as opposed to just a 1 + 1 = 2 performance outcome. C. Added ability to interest potential buyers in purchasing the company's products. Note that only business units that are market share leaders in their respective industries can have relative market shares greater than 1. E. cost reduction potential, customer satisfaction potential, and comparisons of annual cash flows from operations. D. Evaluating whether the diversification move will produce a 1 + 1 =3 outcome such that the company's different businesses perform better together than apart and the whole ends up being greater than the sum of the parts. B. the cost to enter the target industry will strain the company's credit rating. C. when one or more businesses are cash hogs with questionable long-term potential. 25 gives a weighted attractiveness score of 2. C. How best to try to offset the company's competitive disadvantage vis-à-vis rivals that already sell direct to buyers at their Web site.
6) should usually take precedence over financial uses unless there are strong reasons to strengthen the firm's balance sheet or better reward shareholders. Likewise, cyclical market demand in one industry can be attractive if its up-cycle runs counter to the market down-cycles in another industry where the company operates, thus helping reduce revenue and earnings volatility. C. there is ample time to launch the new business from the ground up. A case can be made for using different weights for different business units whenever the importance of the strength measures differs significantly from business to business, but otherwise it is simpler just to go with a single set of weights and avoid the added complication of multiple weights. Next, every industry is rated on each of the chosen industry attractiveness measures, using a rating scale of 1 to 10 (where a high rating signifies high attractiveness and a low rating signifies low attractiveness).
C. Liquidity management. A big advantage of related diversification is that. Sometimes divesting a business must be considered because market conditions in a once-attractive industry have badly deteriorated. Copyright © 2020 by Arthur A. Thompson. Normally, competitively strong businesses in attractive industries have significantly better performance prospects than competitively weak businesses in unattractive industries. Whether to keep or divest businesses whose technological approaches do not match the overall technology and R&D strategy of the corporation. In contrast, business units with leading market positions in mature industries may be cash cows in the sense that they generate substantial cash surpluses over what is needed to adequately fund their operations. This can involve shifting funds from businesses with excess cash (more than needed to fund their operating requirements) to cash-short businesses with appealing growth opportunities. PlayStations and video games, it is easier to sell consumers in that country Sony TVs, DVD players, home theater products, headphones, cameras, and tablets. C. management wants to lessen the company's vulnerability to seasonal or recessionary influences.
A Diversified Company's. The decision to diversify presents wide-open possibilities.